zero waste
Want to go "zero waste?" Start by assessing what you currently use. Do you really NEED to take that plastic bag, plastic fork, paper napkin, packaged food, etc.? NOPE! The first step in living or striving for a zero waste lifestyle is to simply use LESS. Reduce consumption across the board! We (me included!) can all do a better job at living with and using less "stuff."
Then, reuse what you already have and upcycle everything. Our society has a STUFF crisis in a world of finite resources that is, sadly, designed for the dump. We cannot shop our way out of this problem, so let's learn to make far better use of what exists already.
Still, we are all consumers. So when you buy, buy better and buy smarter. Equip yourself with truly sustainable, zero waste tools so that you do NOT have to take pesky, disposable, single-use items. Bring these staples EVERYWHERE. I always have my mason jar, reusable bag, bamboo utensils, straw, and more IN my bag with me — prepared to say NO to disposables. Yes, I am that crazy who struggles to carry goods, if they cannot fit in my reusable tote or if I have somehow forgotten it along the way. I wait to eat food if I don't have utensils nearby. I air dry my hands instead of taking a paper towel. I know the tare weights of my jars, so I can refill in bulk sections without problem. I never take straws. And I always use these opportunities to teach others about WHY I take certain actions.
Consider the entire life cycle of a product: what happens when you are "done" with any given item? Because "away" is never really "away." Donate things to give them new life! Recycle, if need be; whatever you do, ensure that goods don't end up in landfill. As my friend will.i.am says, "an end is but a new beginning" and "waste is only waste if it's wasted." Let's work to make sure that is a truth we embody and live by!
Purchase wisely; buy quality that lasts. Stainless steel, glass and wood are far superior to plastic. One of the reasons I love purchasing vintage (and do so often) is because they are well made and already stood the test of time, whether clothes or furniture or home goods.
Zero Waste Alternatives
Looking for specifics swaps in your journey to zero waste living? Wondering how to "zero wastify" (my latest verb!) a certain item or action? Look no further! I am in the process of developing a comprehensive guide… but in the interim, please check tried and tested alternatives from my dear friend and zero waste guru, Lauren Singer, as excerpted from her brilliant blog Trash is for Tossers!
EVERYDAY ESSENTIALS
The Waste Problem: Disposable Plastic Bags
Why: Go straight to landfill, very infrequently recycled, wasteful
The Alternative: Organic Cotton Tote
The Waste Problem: Plastic Water Bottles
Why: Not often recycled (<20%), end up in landfill, avoidable
The Alternative: Reusable water bottle
The Waste Problem: Plastic Straw
Why: End up in landfill, completely avoidable
The Alternative: Stainless Steel Straw
The Waste Problem: Wrapping Paper on Birthdays and Holidays
Why: It goes straight to the landfill and is infrequently reused
The Alternative: Re-Use Newspaper and biodegradable twine from a hardware store
KITCHEN
The Waste Problem: Individually portioned coffee and tea and disposable coffee filters
Why: They produce a lot of unnecessary waste, uses plastic, and are not recyclable
The Alternative: A French Press - the coffee tastes better, easy to clean, no plastic, no waste!
The Waste Problem: Plastic Cutting Boards
Why: You can not recycle them and it is said that these boards develop nicks which foster bacteria
The Alternative: Wooden Cutting Boards
The Waste Problem: Plastic Utensils
Why: They can not be recycled and there is really no use for them
The Alternative: Stainless Steel Silverware
The Waste Problem: Plastic Cooking Utensils
Why: They tend to melt and could leach toxins into your food
The Alternative: Bamboo utensils: are naturally antibacterial, absorb little moisture and regenerate fast
The Waste Problem: Plastic Ice Trays
Why: Most likely not recyclable and could leach toxins
The Alternative: Stainless Steel Ice Tray
The Waste Problem: Conventional Dish Soap
Why: They have a high concern for cancer, high levels of preservatives and other problems
The Alternative: Bulk Castile Soap
The Waste Problem: Sponge
Why: Not recyclable, compostable
The Alternative: Compostable and reusable dish brush
The Waste Problem: Plastic Dish Dryers
Why: They can not be recycled
The Alternative: Lay your dishes out on a reusable towel to dry
The Waste Problem: Plastic Tupperware
Why: It poses possible toxicity risks and can leach chemicals into your food
The Alternative: Mason Jars
The Waste Problem: Nonstick Pan
Why: A slew of health problems associated with nonstick coating
The Alternative: Cast Iron Pan
BATH
The Waste Problem: Disposable Razors
Why: Non-recyclable, expensive, wasteful
The Alternative: Safety Razor or laser hair removal
The Waste Problem: Plastic Toothbrush
Why: Non-recyclable, wasteful
The Alternative: Bamboo compostable and sustainable toothbrushes
The Waste Problem: Disposable Makeup Remover Wipes
Why: They are wasteful, expensive, unnecessary, and often have toxic chemicals
The Alternative: Organic Coconut Oil and Reusable Cotton Rounds
The Waste Problem: Cotton Balls
Why: Cotton is very pesticide and water intensive and they are not recyclable
The Alternative: Reusable Cotton Rounds
The Waste Problem: Body Wash in Packaging
Why: It is wasteful, not recyclable everywhere, and contains chemicals
The Alternative: Unwrapped Bulk Soap
The Waste Problem: Bleached toilet paper
Why: Dangerous chemicals, non-recycled, wasteful
The Alternative: Recycled Natural Unbleached Toilet Paper
The Waste Problem: Plastic Tampon Applicator and Non Organic Tampon
Why: Conventional cotton is pesticide-laden and I don't want plastic in my life, especially near my...
The Alternative: Menstrual cup or Organic Cotton Tampons
CLEAN
The Waste Problem: Paper Towels
Why: Non-recyclable, wasteful
The Alternative: Reusable towels
The Waste Problem: Dryer Sheets
Why: Synthetic, non-recyclable, unnecessary
The Alternative: Organic Dryer Balls- cut drying time, prevent static
The Waste Problem: A slew of cleaning products
Why: They contain chemicals and are unnecessary
The Alternative:White Vinegar used as a counter or mirror cleaner, presoak for laundry
The Waste Problem: Dry Cleaning
Why: Environmentally Unfriendly, unregulated (yes even the "green" cleaning), global warming
The Alternative: Hand washing, steaming, ironing, and line drying
Zero Waste challenge
Look at our Zero Waste challenge from Project Green Challenge for more inspiration and actionable steps to kick start or continue your zero waste journey at a very practical, tangible level!
“I only feel angry when I see waste. When I see people throwing away things we could use." ~ Mother Teresa
When was the last time you touched something made of plastic? An hour ago? A minute ago? Every piece of plastic ever created still exists. Plastic may leave your home when you take out the trash but once it’s out of sight, it doesn’t just disappear. All of that trash ends up in landfills, and every year this pile of plastic grows more and more massive. In 2012, 32 million tons of plastic waste ended up in the U.S. municipal solid waste stream; only 9% was actually recovered for recycling in the end, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency. And that is only the beginning... EcoWatch has many more startling facts about plastic pollution.
To the average consumer, trash can seem like a fact of life. But you do not have to contribute to our global waste crisis. For the next two days, you will become acquainted with the Zero Waste lifestyle and develop tools to add to your arsenal in your battle against trash.
Zero Waste living involves three main components:
– First, try not to create non-recyclable waste in your daily life. Drink from reusable water bottles like those made by Klean Kanteen! Buy your food at farmer’s markets or in the bulk section of the grocery store. It’s easier (and less expensive) than you might think!
– Choose products that repurpose waste. Think products made from post-consumer recycled waste, as well as upcycled or repurposed items.
– Finally, recycle or repurpose any waste that you must create so it doesn’t end up in a landfill! We’ve all heard the mantra “Recycle, Reduce, Reuse.”
Well, here are a few more R’s to add to your life:
– Refuse! Refuse all disposables you can live without.
– Rot! By keeping food waste and other biodegradable materials out of the landfill you can create rich compost that will feed your plants or those on your campus!
– Rethink! What can you do differently to cut down on waste? The options are endless. 5 Gyres has endless information about understanding plastic pollution through exploration, education, and action. Let's learn how to manifest a planet free of plastic pollution!
Take on specific zero waste challenges, if you so desire! The four below are excerpted from our annual Turning Green eco lifestyle challenge each October. Find out more at Project Green Challenge.
Green challenge
THINK
Transitioning to a low (or zero) waste lifestyle might seem impossible, but you don’t have to do it alone. Many people are already blazing a zero waste trail, like Lauren at Trash is for Tossers and Bea of Zero Waste Home. Start with small steps – something as simple as eliminating plastic bags, for example, can set you on the path to transform daily life!
CHALLENGE
Look at the Zero Waste resource page or elsewhere to find a blog or video about a person that has transitioned to a zero waste lifestyle.
– Share the link to the blog or resource that you found.
– What about this person’s journey or method resonates with you?
– What makes the blog or video so inspiring?
– Tell us three things you learned and will apply to your own life.
Greener challenge
THINK
Waste is a huge part of our consumer culture. We buy, we consume, we toss. And since landfills are hidden from view, it’s easy to overlook how much waste we produce.
CHALLENGE
It’s time to get an accurate perspective on waste! For 24 hours, take a bag everywhere you go and put everything you would otherwise dispose of into that bag. Don’t hide it! Carry your bag proudly and welcome conversations with classmates and community members.
– Take a photo of everything you collect!
– Separate the waste into recyclables and non-recyclables (if you can compost, that is GREAT!)
– Brainstorm reusable options for each of your non-recyclable / non-compostable items.
– Share three quotes from people you interacted with during the day.
– Tell us what specific zero waste options you could use in the future.
Greenest challenge
THINK
You’ve learned a lot about your own waste habits and started to conceptualize how to minimize your impact. Here’s your chance to broaden the scope and bring the zero waste mindset to your campus.
CHALLENGE
Find one practice at your school that creates a significant amount of waste.
– Research the issue. Are other schools doing a better job?
– Brainstorm a Zero Waste solution to this problem, focusing on the details that would allow it to succeed on your campus.
– Interview at least two community members (friends, faculty, staff) on camera (if possible) to discuss the problem.
– Outline your solution for them and tell us (or show us!) how they respond.
Extra credit
THINK
Can you form a habit in two weeks? Are you ready to take the plunge and make zero waste a part of your life?
CHALLENGE
Make a commitment to transition three aspects of your life from a disposable option to a zero waste one. A few ideas:
– Stop drinking bottled water/soda
– Use a reusable coffee cup instead of single-use option
– Cut out all paper and plastic bags Once you’ve settled on three changes, live with them for the next two weeks! At the end, write a blog post about your experience, aiming to make your story an inspiration to others. Make sure to address the following questions:
– Were the changes easier or more difficult than you expected?
– Did you notice any unexpected outcomes?
– Will you keep these new habits now that the challenge is complete?
– Get friends or family to make that commitment with you!